Functional gastrointestinal disorders, lifestyle habits, and smartphone addiction in adolescents
Published: March 24 2021
Abstract Views: 3671
PDF: 1013
HTML: 89
HTML: 89
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
We performed a cross-sectional study. In spring 2019, 1,594 students (mean age 12.87 years) completed a questionnaire on gastrointestinal symptoms, smartphone use, Quality of Life (QoL), dietary habits, and physical activity. Based on the Rome IV criteria, 30.9% of participants met the symptom-based criteria for FGIDs and 8.9% experienced ≥2 disorders simultaneously. Well-being was less frequently reported by children with FGIDs than others (29.0% vs.48.2%; p<0.001). Participants addicted to smartphones reported low than others well-being (18.0% vs. 25.8%; p<0.001), they also showed higher prevalence of FGIDs [Odds Ratio (OR), 1.98; 95% Confidence Interval (CI), 1.47–2.68; p<0.001]. Among dietary habits, skipping breakfast (OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.09–2.05; p=0.01) and low fruit consumption (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.172.36; p=0.005) were more frequent in participants with FGIDs. FGIDs are common in pediatric populations. FGIDs have an impact on QoL. Some dietary habits and physical activity are associated with these disorders. Smartphone addiction was found to be associated with FGIDs.
Altmetrics
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Citations
Boronat AC, Ferreira-Maia AP, Matijasevich A, Wang Y-P. Epidemiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents: A systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 2017;23:3915-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3915
Talley NJ. Functional gastrointestinal disorders as a public health problem. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2008;20:121-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2982.2008.01097.x
Drossman DA, Hasler WL. Rome IV-Functional GI Disorders: Disorders of gut-brain interaction. Gastroenterology 2016;150:1257-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.03.035
Drossman DA. Functional gastrointestinal disorders: history, pathophysiology, clinical features, and Rome IV. Gastroenterology 2016;150:1262-79.E2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.032
Robin SG, Keller C, Zwiener R, et al. Prevalence of pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders utilizing the Rome IV Criteria. J Pediatr 2018;195:134-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.012
Saps M, Velasco-Benitez CA, Langshaw AH, RamÃrez-Hernández CR. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents: comparison between Rome III and Rome IV criteria. J Pediatr 2018;199:212-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.037
Xu J-R, Shang L, Si W-L, et al. A population-based study of associations between functional gastrointestinal disorders and psychosocial characteristics in Xi’an, China. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013;25:617-e467. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12124
Shau J-P, Chen P-H, Chan C-F, et al. Fast foods--are they a risk factor for functional gastrointestinal disorders? Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2016;25:393-401.
Moding M, Ohlsson B. The role of fermentable carbohydrates and beverages in the symptomatology of functional gastrointestinal disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 2017;52:1224-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2017.1365931
Pasquale CD, Sciacca F, Hichy Z. Italian validation of smartphone addiction scale short version for adolescents and young adults (SAS-SV). Psychology 2017;08:1513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2017.810100
Rockett HRH, Breitenbach M, Frazier AL, et al. Validation of a youth/adolescent food frequency questionnaire. Prev Med 1997;26:808-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1997.0200
Topolski TD, LoGerfo J, Patrick DL, et al. The rapid assessment of physical activity (RAPA) among older adults. Prev Chronic Dis 2006;3:A118.
Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM, et al. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ 1992;305:160-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.305.6846.160
Scarpato E, Kolacek S, Jojkic-Pavkov D, et al. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents in the Mediterranean Region of Europe. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;16:870-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2017.11.005
Varni JW, Bendo CB, Nurko S, et al. Health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases. J Pediatr 2015;166:85-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.022
Peralta-Palmezano JJ, Guerrero-Lozano R. Prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders in school children and adolescents. Korean J Gastroenterol 2019;73:207-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2019.73.4.207
Adeyemo MA, Spiegel BMR, Chang L. Meta-analysis: do irritable bowel syndrome symptoms vary between men and women? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010;32:738-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04409.x
Varni JW, Shulman RJ, Self MM, et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms predictors of health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders. Qual Life Res 2017;26:1015-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1430-3
Strid H, Simrén M, Störsrud S, et al. Effect of heavy exercise on gastrointestinal transit in endurance athletes. Scand J Gastroenterol 2011;46:673-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/00365521.2011.558110
Ohlsson B, Manjer J. Physical inactivity during leisure time and irregular meals are associated with functional gastrointestinal complaints in middle-aged and elder subjects. Scand J Gastroenterol 2016;51:1299-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2016.1209786
Varney J, Barrett J, Scarlata K, et al. FODMAPs: food composition, defining cutoff values and international application. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017;32:53-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jgh.13698
Vakhshuury M, Khoshdel A. The relation between dietary patterns and functional gastrointestinal disorders among Iranian military men. Adv Biomed Res 2019;8:2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/abr.abr_180_18
Kwon M, Lee J-Y, Won W-Y, et al. development and validation of a smartphone addiction scale (SAS). PLoS One 2013;8:e56936. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056936
Sohn S, Rees P, Wildridge B, et al. Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: a systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence. BMC Psychiatry 2019;19:356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2350-x
Choi S-W, Kim D-J, Choi J-S, et al. Comparison of risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and Internet addiction. J Behav Addict 2015;4:308-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.043
Kim Y-J, Jang HM, Lee Y, et al. Effects of internet and smartphone addictions on depression and anxiety based on propensity score matching analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050859
Elhai JD, Dvorak RD, Levine JC, Hall BJ. Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. J Affect Disord 2017;207:251-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030
Vahedi Z, Saiphoo A. The association between smartphone use, stress, and anxiety: A meta-analytic review. Stress Health 2018;34:347-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2805
Koloski NA, Jones M, Kalantar J, et al. The brain--gut pathway in functional gastrointestinal disorders is bidirectional: a 12-year prospective population-based study. Gut 2012;61:1284-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300474
Wouters MM, Boeckxstaens GE. Is there a causal link between psychological disorders and functional gastrointestinal disorders? Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;10:5-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1586/17474124.2016.1109446
Bulut Çakmak B, Özkula G, Işıklı S, et al. Anxiety, depression, and anger in functional gastrointestinal disorders: A Cross-sectional observational study. Psychiatry Res 2018;268:368-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.046
How to Cite
Functional gastrointestinal disorders, lifestyle habits, and smartphone addiction in adolescents. (2021). La Pediatria Medica E Chirurgica, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/pmc.2021.238
Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Enrica Caponcelli, Milena Meroni, Giulia Brisighelli, Claudia Rendeli, Emanuele Ausili, Piergiorgio Gamba, Antonio Marte, Barbara Daniela Iacobelli, Laura Lombardi, Ernesto Leva, Paola Midrio, Transanal irrigation (TAI) in the paediatric population: Literature review and consensus of an Italian multicentre working group , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 43 No. 1 (2021)
- Salvatore Fabio Chiarenza, Lorenzo Costa, Maria Luisa Conighi, Elisa Zolpi, Lorella Fasoli, Giulia Brooks, Enrico La Pergola, Cosimo Bleve, GERD surgery in non-neurologic patients: Modified Laparoscopic Hill-Snow Repair is a valid alternative to Nissen fundoplication. Results of a 20 years of follow-up , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 45 No. 1 (2023)
- Sara Ugolini, Chiara Oreglio, Karl Christian Walsh, Antonino Morabito, Follow-up study of three cases of congenital microgastria , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 45 No. 2 (2023)
- Fabio Mosca, Maria Lorella Giannì, Human milk: composition and health benefits , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 39 No. 2 (2017)
- Andrea Zangari, Carmine Noviello, Camilla Todesco, Mercedes Romano, Letizia Trotta, Carmine Botta, Ilaria Cascone, Salvatore Scommegna, Gabriele Vasta, Vito Briganti, Alfonso Papparella, Satisfaction and results of the subareolar incision as treatment for gynecomastia in adolescents: experience of two centers , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 46 No. 2 (2024)
- Alessandro Calisti, Diaaeldinn Yaseen Salman, Kibreab Belay, Andrea Mombo, Boniphace Tresphory, Giovanni Giuliani, Martina Sertori, Gian Battista Parigi, The hidden burden of Pediatric urology in Sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of hospital admission data from three East African Health Centres , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 46 No. 1 (2024)
- Sarah Abdelmohsen, Mohamed Abdelkader Osman, Hussein Ali Mostafa, Mohamed Fathy, Ibrahim Ali Ibrahim, Mahmoud Mohamed Mostafa, Almoutaz A. Eltayeb, Osama Abdullah Abdul Raheem, Rectovestibular fistula: Which surgical approach is suitable? A randomized controlled trial , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 44 No. 1 (2022)
- Carmine Noviello, Mercedes Romano, Letizia Trotta, Giuseppina Rosaria Umano, Alfonso Papparella, Are the complications after laparo-assisted endo-rectal pull-through for Hirschsprung disease related to the change of the anal tone? , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 46 No. 1 (2024)
- Salvatore Arena, Mario Patricolo, Primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis and associated factors in a referral continence clinic of Abu Dhabi , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 39 No. 2 (2017)
- Leone Giordano, Salvatore Toma, Francesca Palonta, Roberto Teggi, Marco Zucconi, Stefania Di Candia, Mario Bussi, Obstructive sleep apnea in Prader-Willi syndrome: risks and advantages of adenotonsillectomy , La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica: Vol. 37 No. 2 (2015)
1-10 of 145
Next
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
